Table of Contents
Why does group polarization occur?
Group polarization occurs when discussion leads a group to adopt attitudes or actions that are more extreme than the initial attitudes or actions of the individual group members. Note that group polarization can happen in the direction of either riskiness (risky shift) or conservativeness.
What is group polarization vs groupthink?
While groupthink results in decisions made based on the desire of not upsetting a group of people, group polarization results in an extremely conservative decisions where the group members are cautious and risky decisions where the group members are risk-averse.
What is group polarization in AP psychology?
the tendency for members of a group discussing an issue to move toward a more extreme version of the positions they held before the discussion began.
What is group polarization hypothesis?
The group polarization hypothesis states that individual attitudes tend to become more extreme, “more polarized,” as a result of group discussion.
What is group polarization with example?
Group polarization is an important phenomenon in social psychology and is observable in many social contexts. For example, a group of women who hold moderately feminist views tend to demonstrate heightened pro-feminist beliefs following group discussion.
How can we prevent group polarization?
In order to combat group polarization, we need to be reminded of people’s individual beliefs. The best way to do this is to have people reflect on their beliefs in writing ahead of time and make decisions privately.
What is group polarization in simple words?
Group polarization is defined as a phenomenon when “members of a deliberating group move toward a more extreme point in whatever direction is indicted by the members’ predeliberation tendency.” Group polarization leads to changing attitudes among individuals within the group.
What is groupthink example?
Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion. Engineers of the space shuttle knew about some faulty parts months before takeoff, but they did not want negative press so they pushed ahead with the launch anyway.
Is group polarization Good or bad?
Group polarization is counterproductive at best. It prevents us from acknowledging other viewpoints, turning groups into “echo chambers” that make bad decisions. ⁴ At worst, it creates toxic social environments and promotes extremist views.
What is group polarization quizlet?
Group Polarization. –The tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclinations of individual members. -People can go more risky or more conservative depending on how the group is feeling.
What is Polarisation in psychology?
In psychological terms, polarization processes describe movement in individuals’ views toward opposite extremes. For example, imagine a group of individuals that includes both moderate supporters and moderate opponents of abortion, and imagine they engage in a discussion of the issue.
Who created group polarization?
Serge Moscovici
Serge Moscovici, a Romanian-born French sociologist, and Marisa Zavalloni, an Italian-born Canadian social psychologist introduced the concept of group polarization. The researchers studied a group of 140 male secondary school students in group discussions.
What is the difference between risky shift and group polarization?
Risky Shift Phenomenon vs Group Polarization
Risky shift phenomenon simply results in taking risks. Through risky shift phenomenon, individuals influence each other. Through group polarization, group members can be influenced by different factors such as discussions, information, research, or expectations.
What is group polarization Class 12?
Group polarization is a group influence which refers to the strengthening of groups initial position as a result interaction and discussion. As a result of group discussion opinion shifts towards more extreme positions than those whicfi they initially held.
What are 4 characteristics of groupthink?
Characteristics of Groupthink
Rationalization of decisions to minimize objections. Belief in the absolute goodness of the group. Intense dislike of outsiders – stereotyped and misleading portrayals of outside members and those who have left the group.
Is groupthink good or bad?
Groupthink can cause people to ignore important information and can ultimately lead to poor decisions. This can be damaging even in minor situations but can have much more dire consequences in certain settings.
What is another word for groupthink?
herd mentality
It’s also known as herd mentality or groupthink, where we assume an action is appropriate because others are performing it.
What is polarization in society?
Social polarization is the segregation within a society that emerges when factors such as income inequality, real-estate fluctuations and economic displacement result in the differentiation of social groups from high-income to low-income.
What is meant by groupthink?
Group think (also spelled groupthink) is a phenomenon that occurs when group’s need for consensus supersedes the judgment of individual group members.
How is groupthink prevented?
Intentionally structure meetings. The structure of a meeting – in terms of both its consistent schedule and format – can help to avoid groupthink. In my opinion, meetings should never be a monologue or led by any one person – even the CEO. They can tend to be boring and lack audience attention and effectiveness.